Senior AI Forward Deployed Engineer

$300K - $375K San Francisco, CA, US Senior AI/ML Engineer

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Skills & Technologies

PythonRlhf

About This Role

AI job market dashboard showing open roles by category

Location

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San Francisco, CA

Employment Type

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Full time

Location Type

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Hybrid

Department

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Engineering

Compensation

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  • $300K – $375K • Offers Equity

*For cash compensation, we set standard ranges for all U.S.\-based roles based on function, level, and geographic location, benchmarked against similar stage growth companies. In order to be compliant with local legislation, as well as to provide greater transparency to candidates, we share salary ranges on all job postings regardless of desired hiring location. Final offer amounts are determined by multiple factors, including geographic location as well as candidate experience and expertise, and may vary from the amounts listed above.*

About Handshake

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Handshake was founded on a simple belief that everyone deserves a path to a great career, regardless of where they went to school or who they know. Today, we power 25 million job seekers, 1 million\+ employers, and 1,600 educational institutions.

In 2025, we started Handshake AI and built the fastest\-growing AI data business in history. We work directly with frontier AI lab researchers to create evaluations, publish benchmarks, and push the boundary of data. We've grown from $0 to \~$1B run rate and pay \~$60M to over 30K individuals every month.

Why join Handshake now:

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  • Shape how every career evolves in the AI economy, at global scale, with impact your friends, family and peers can see and feel
  • Partner hand\-in\-hand with world\-class AI labs, Fortune 500 partners and the world's top educational institutions
  • Work together with engineers, scientists, operators, and more from Palantir, Meta, Scale AI, and former YC founders
  • Build a massive, fast\-growing business with billions in revenue

About Handshake AI

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Human data is the core infrastructure to AI advancement. Frontier AI labs currently improve model capabilities with various data\-intensive post\-training techniques. We believe that data spend for AI training will increase by 3\-5x in the next few years and continue for much longer as models take on new domains. Handshake AI supports all of the frontier AI labs, working on their most complex data at the largest scale.

About the Role

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As a Senior Forward Deployed AI Engineer, you'll sit at the intersection of applied AI research and customer delivery embedded with our most strategic partners, including leading frontier AI labs. You think like a researcher and ship like an engineer. You speak the language of the labs. You default to action and figure things out in motion.

You'll own the full lifecycle of high\-impact research engagements from translating ambiguous lab requirements into concrete evaluation frameworks to prototyping pipelines and tooling that make them run. You'll make fast decisions, lead prioritization decisions, mentor engineers, and establish the patterns and systems that others follow. Your technical credibility with researcher audiences and your ability to move quickly in shifting environments are what set you apart.

This is a rare role: deep AI knowledge, real customer ownership, and the chance to influence how frontier models get trained.

Location: San Francisco, CA \| Hybrid, 3x a week in office

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What you'll do:

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  • Partner directly with AI lab researchers to understand their post\-training goals and data requirements, translating ambiguous research questions into scoped, executable projects
  • Design and deliver evaluation frameworks, annotation pipelines, and benchmark infrastructure tailored to each lab's training methodology
  • Prototype and iterate fast: stand up lightweight experiments, run evals, and interpret results in tight feedback loops with research partners
  • Make key design decisions around data quality and evaluation design that hold up at scale
  • Mentor and uplevel other engineers and researchers on the team, establishing technical standards for forward\-deployed AI work
  • Identify and document repeatable patterns across lab engagements to accelerate future deployments
  • Stay current on the frontier: follow developments in RL, post\-training, and benchmarking to bring relevant insight into every customer conversation

What we're looking for:

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  • 6\+ years of experience in applied ML, AI research engineering, or a closely related field with real exposure to model training workflows and post\-training techniques
  • Strong Python skills and comfort working across the ML stack: data processing, model evaluation, experiment tracking, pipeline tooling
  • Solid working knowledge of reinforcement learning and post\-training concepts (RLHF, DPO, PPO, etc.). You don't need to have trained frontier models, but you need to hold your own in a room of people who have
  • Hands\-on experience fine\-tuning or lightweight optimization of ML models (Tinker, LoRA, PEFT, or similar). You've actually tinkered with models, not just read about it
  • Experience with ML data pipelines and the tooling around them (e.g., data labeling systems, eval frameworks, quality metrics)
  • Excellent communication and stakeholder management. You’re an apt translator between researcher intuition and engineering reality, and build trust with both
  • Strong prioritization instincts: you know how to triage across multiple urgent customer needs and guide your team toward the highest\-leverage work
  • Track record of leading technical projects end\-to\-end in ambiguous, fast\-moving environments

Extra Credit:

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  • Experience with evaluation design for LLMs or RLHF pipelines in production customer environments
  • Published research or benchmarking work, or contributions to open\-source AI/ML tooling
  • Prior experience in a forward\-deployed, solutions engineering, or technical consulting role at a high\-growth AI company
  • Familiarity with annotation platform tooling, quality control frameworks, or human feedback collection at scale

Perks

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Handshake delivers benefits that help you feel supported—and thrive at work and in life.

The below benefits are for full\-time US employees.

Ownership: Equity in a fast\-growing company

Financial Wellness: 401(k) match, competitive compensation, financial coaching

Family Support: Paid parental leave, fertility benefits, parental coaching

Wellbeing: Medical, dental, and vision, mental health support, $500 wellness stipend

Growth: $2,000 learning stipend, ongoing development

Office: Commuting support, free lunch, and gym in our SF office

Time Off: Flexible PTO, 15 holidays \+ 2 flex days

Connection: Team outings \& referral bonuses

Compensation Range: $300K \- $375K

Salary Context

This $300K-$375K range is above the 75th percentile for AI/ML Engineer roles in our dataset (median: $180K across 1841 roles with salary data).

View full AI/ML Engineer salary data →

Role Details

Company Handshake
Title Senior AI Forward Deployed Engineer
Location San Francisco, CA, US
Category AI/ML Engineer
Experience Senior
Salary $300K - $375K
Remote No

About This Role

AI/ML Engineers build and deploy machine learning models in production. They work across the full ML lifecycle: data pipelines, model training, evaluation, and serving infrastructure. The role has evolved significantly over the past two years. Where ML Engineers once spent most of their time on model architecture, the job now tilts heavily toward inference optimization, cost management, and integrating LLM capabilities into existing systems. Companies want engineers who can ship production systems, and the experimenter-only role is fading fast.

Day-to-day, you're writing training pipelines, debugging data quality issues, setting up evaluation frameworks, and figuring out why your model performs differently in staging than it did on your dev set. The best ML engineers are obsessive about reproducibility and measurement. They instrument everything. They know that a model is only as good as the data feeding it and the infrastructure serving it.

Across the 3,708 AI roles we're tracking, AI/ML Engineer positions make up 70% of the market. At Handshake, this role fits into their broader AI and engineering organization.

Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.

What the Work Looks Like

A typical week might include: debugging a data pipeline that's silently dropping 3% of training examples, running A/B tests on a new model version, writing documentation for a feature flag system that lets you roll back model deployments, and reviewing a junior engineer's PR for a new evaluation metric. Meetings tend to be cross-functional since ML touches product, engineering, and data teams.

Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.

Skills Required

Python (51% of roles) Rlhf (2% of roles)

Python and PyTorch dominate the requirements. Most roles expect experience with cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, or Azure) and familiarity with ML frameworks like TensorFlow or JAX. RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) has become a top-3 skill requirement as companies integrate LLMs into their products. Docker and Kubernetes show up in about a third of postings, reflecting the production focus of the role.

Beyond the core stack, employers increasingly want experience with experiment tracking tools (MLflow, Weights & Biases), feature stores, and vector databases. Fine-tuning experience is valuable but less common than you'd think from reading Twitter. Most production LLM work is RAG and prompt engineering, not fine-tuning. If you have both, you're in a strong position.

Companies that are serious about AI/ML hiring tend to post specific infrastructure details in the job description: the frameworks they use, their model serving stack, their data pipeline tools. Vague postings that just say 'ML experience required' without specifics are often companies that haven't figured out what they need yet.

Compensation Benchmarks

AI/ML Engineer roles pay a median of $218,750 based on 3,817 positions with disclosed compensation. Senior-level AI roles across all categories have a median of $230,000. This role's midpoint ($337K) sits 54% above the category median. Disclosed range: $300K to $375K.

Across all AI roles, the market median is $217,500. Top-quartile compensation starts at $272,100. The 90th percentile reaches $325,000. For comparison, the highest-paying categories include AI Safety ($300,000) and Research Engineer ($280,000). By seniority level: Entry: $120,000; Mid: $200,000; Senior: $230,000; Director: $272,150; VP: $250,000.

Handshake AI Hiring

Handshake has 12 open AI roles right now. They're hiring across AI/ML Engineer, AI Product Manager, AI Software Engineer. Positions span San Francisco, CA, US, New York, NY, US. Compensation range: $170K - $416K.

Location Context

AI roles in San Francisco pay a median of $277,088 across 810 tracked positions. That's 27% above the national median.

Career Path

Common paths into AI/ML Engineer roles include Data Scientist, Software Engineer, Research Engineer.

From here, career progression typically leads toward ML Architect, AI Engineering Manager, Principal ML Engineer.

The fastest path into ML engineering is through software engineering with a self-directed ML education. A CS degree helps, but production engineering skills matter more than academic credentials. Build something that works, deploy it, and measure it. That portfolio project is worth more than a Coursera certificate. For career growth, the fork comes around the senior level: go deep on technical complexity (staff/principal track) or move into managing ML teams.

What to Expect in Interviews

Expect system design questions around ML pipelines: how you'd build a training pipeline for a specific use case, handle data drift, or design A/B testing infrastructure for model deployments. Coding rounds typically involve Python, with emphasis on data manipulation (pandas, numpy) and algorithm implementation. Take-home assignments often ask you to build an end-to-end ML pipeline from raw data to deployed model.

When evaluating opportunities: Companies that are serious about AI/ML hiring tend to post specific infrastructure details in the job description: the frameworks they use, their model serving stack, their data pipeline tools. Vague postings that just say 'ML experience required' without specifics are often companies that haven't figured out what they need yet.

AI Hiring Overview

The AI job market has 3,708 open positions tracked in our dataset. By seniority: 102 entry-level, 1,705 mid-level, 1,469 senior, and 432 leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level). Remote roles make up 14% of the market (508 positions). The remaining 3,180 roles require on-site or hybrid attendance.

The market median for AI roles is $217,500. Top-quartile compensation starts at $272,100. The 90th percentile reaches $325,000. Highest-paying categories: AI Safety ($300,000 median, 21 roles); Research Engineer ($280,000 median, 147 roles); AI Architect ($254,798 median, 67 roles).

Demand for AI/ML Engineers has been strong and consistent. Unlike some AI roles that spike with hype cycles, ML engineering is a foundational need. Every company deploying AI models needs people who can keep them running, and the gap between research prototypes and production systems keeps growing.

The AI Job Market Today

The AI job market spans 3,708 open positions across 16 role categories. The largest categories by volume: AI/ML Engineer (2,605), Data Scientist (310), AI Software Engineer (259). These three account for the majority of open positions, though smaller categories often have higher per-role compensation because of specialized skill requirements.

The seniority mix tells a story about where AI teams are in their maturity. Entry-level roles (102) are outnumbered by mid-level (1,705) and senior (1,469) positions, reflecting that most companies are past the 'build a team from scratch' phase and need experienced engineers who can ship production systems. Leadership roles (Director, VP, C-Level) total 432 positions, representing the bottleneck between technical execution and organizational strategy.

Remote work availability sits at 14% of all AI roles (508 positions), with 3,180 requiring on-site or hybrid attendance. The remote share has stabilized after the post-pandemic correction. Senior and specialized roles (Research Scientist, ML Architect) are more likely to be remote-eligible than entry-level positions, partly because experienced hires have more negotiating power and partly because these roles require less hands-on mentorship.

AI compensation is structured in clear tiers. The market median sits at $217,500. Top-quartile roles start at $272,100, and the 90th percentile reaches $325,000. These figures include base salary with disclosed compensation. Total compensation (including equity, bonuses, and sign-on) runs 20-40% higher at companies that offer those components.

Category matters for compensation. AI Safety roles lead at $300,000 median, while Prompt Engineer roles sit at $140,000. The spread between highest and lowest-paying categories reflects the premium on specialized technical skills versus broader analytical roles.

The most in-demand skills across all AI postings: Python (1,890 postings), Aws (1,103 postings), Azure (877 postings), Rag (855 postings), Gcp (631 postings), Prompt Engineering (560 postings), Pytorch (545 postings), Claude (498 postings). Python dominates, appearing in the vast majority of role descriptions regardless of category. Cloud platform experience (AWS, GCP, Azure) is the second most common requirement. The newer entrants to the top skills list (RAG, vector databases, LLM APIs) reflect the shift from traditional ML toward generative AI applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on 3,817 roles with disclosed compensation, the median salary for AI/ML Engineer positions is $218,750. Actual compensation varies by seniority, location, and company stage.
Python and PyTorch dominate the requirements. Most roles expect experience with cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, or Azure) and familiarity with ML frameworks like TensorFlow or JAX. RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) has become a top-3 skill requirement as companies integrate LLMs into their products. Docker and Kubernetes show up in about a third of postings, reflecting the production focus of the role.
About 14% of the 3,708 AI roles we track offer remote work. Remote availability varies by company and seniority level, with senior and leadership roles more likely to offer location flexibility.
Handshake is among the companies actively hiring for AI and ML talent. Check our company profiles for detailed breakdowns of open roles, salary ranges, and hiring trends.
Common next steps from AI/ML Engineer positions include ML Architect, AI Engineering Manager, Principal ML Engineer. Progression depends on whether you lean toward technical depth, people management, or product strategy.

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